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archived-next-auth/docs/versioned_docs/version-beta/reference/04-adapters/mongodb.md
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Co-authored-by: Balázs Orbán <info@balazsorban.com>
2022-10-15 15:45:33 +01:00

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---
id: mongodb
title: MongoDB
---
# MongoDB
The MongoDB adapter does not handle connections automatically, so you will have to make sure that you pass the Adapter a `MongoClient` that is connected already. Below you can see an example how to do this.
## Usage
1. Install the necessary packages
```bash npm2yarn
npm install next-auth @next-auth/mongodb-adapter mongodb
```
2. Add `lib/mongodb.js`
```js
// This approach is taken from https://github.com/vercel/next.js/tree/canary/examples/with-mongodb
import { MongoClient } from "mongodb"
const uri = process.env.MONGODB_URI
const options = {
useUnifiedTopology: true,
useNewUrlParser: true,
}
let client
let clientPromise
if (!process.env.MONGODB_URI) {
throw new Error("Please add your Mongo URI to .env.local")
}
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === "development") {
// In development mode, use a global variable so that the value
// is preserved across module reloads caused by HMR (Hot Module Replacement).
if (!global._mongoClientPromise) {
client = new MongoClient(uri, options)
global._mongoClientPromise = client.connect()
}
clientPromise = global._mongoClientPromise
} else {
// In production mode, it's best to not use a global variable.
client = new MongoClient(uri, options)
clientPromise = client.connect()
}
// Export a module-scoped MongoClient promise. By doing this in a
// separate module, the client can be shared across functions.
export default clientPromise
```
3. Add this adapter to your `pages/api/[...nextauth].js` next-auth configuration object.
```js
import NextAuth from "next-auth"
import { MongoDBAdapter } from "@next-auth/mongodb-adapter"
import clientPromise from "lib/mongodb"
// For more information on each option (and a full list of options) go to
// https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/options
export default NextAuth({
adapter: MongoDBAdapter(clientPromise),
...
})
```