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docs(guides): update start-stream guide for clarity and consistency; add python wrapper guide
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apps/docs/src/content/docs/guides/python-wrapper.mdx
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apps/docs/src/content/docs/guides/python-wrapper.mdx
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---
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title: How to use HCTV's python wrapper!
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description: How to use HCTV's unofficial Python wrapper.
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---
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A Pycord-style Python wrapper for [hackclub.tv](https://hackclub.tv), made by [Christian](https://github.com/christianwell). Build chat bots with decorators and minimal boilerplate.
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Check it out on PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/hctvwrapper/
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You can take a look at the code [here](https://github.com/christianwell/hctvwrapper)
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```
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pip install hctvwrapper
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```
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## Quick Start
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```python
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from hctvwrapper import Bot
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bot = Bot(command_prefix="!")
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@bot.event
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async def on_ready(session):
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print(f"Logged in as {session.viewer}")
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@bot.event
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async def on_message(message):
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print(f"{message.author.username}: {message.content}")
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@bot.command()
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async def ping(ctx):
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await ctx.reply("pong!")
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bot.run("hctvb_your_token_here", channel="bot-playground")
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```
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## Getting a Bot Token
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1. Go to [hackclub.tv](https://hackclub.tv)
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2. Create a bot account and get your API key (starts with `hctvb_`)
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3. Set it as an environment variable: `export BOT_TOKEN=hctvb_xxx`
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## Guide
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### Events
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Register event handlers with `@bot.event`. The function name determines which event it handles.
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```python
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@bot.event
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async def on_ready(session):
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"""Fired when the bot connects and receives session info."""
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print(f"Logged in as {session.viewer.username}")
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print(f"Can moderate: {session.permissions.can_moderate}")
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print(f"Max message length: {session.moderation.max_message_length}")
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@bot.event
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async def on_message(message):
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"""Fired on every chat message."""
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print(f"[{message.channel}] {message.author.username}: {message.content}")
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# message.author.id, .pfp_url, .display_name, .is_bot,
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# .is_platform_admin, .channel_role
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# message.msg_id, .timestamp, .type
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@bot.event
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async def on_history(messages):
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"""Fired once on connect with up to 100 recent messages."""
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print(f"Got {len(messages)} historical messages")
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@bot.event
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async def on_system_message(message):
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"""Fired on system notifications (bans, unbans, etc.)."""
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print(f"System: {message.content}")
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@bot.event
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async def on_message_deleted(event):
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"""Fired when a message is deleted by a moderator."""
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print(f"Message {event.msg_id} deleted in {event.channel}")
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@bot.event
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async def on_chat_access(access, channel):
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"""Fired when chat permissions change (timeouts, bans)."""
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print(f"Can send in {channel}: {access.can_send}")
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if access.restriction:
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print(f" Restriction: {access.restriction.type}")
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@bot.event
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async def on_moderation_error(error, channel):
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"""Fired when a moderation action or message is rejected."""
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print(f"Error in {channel}: {error.code} — {error.message}")
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# error.code is one of: FORBIDDEN, RATE_LIMIT, SLOW_MODE,
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# TIMED_OUT, BANNED, MESSAGE_TOO_LONG, BLOCKED_TERM,
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# INVALID_TARGET, INVALID_REQUEST, NOT_FOUND
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```
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### Commands
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Register commands with `@bot.command()`. The bot automatically parses messages starting with the prefix.
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```python
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bot = Bot(command_prefix="!")
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# Simple command — no arguments
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@bot.command()
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async def ping(ctx):
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await ctx.reply("pong!")
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# Named command with aliases
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@bot.command(name="say", aliases=["echo", "repeat"])
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async def say_cmd(ctx, *, text):
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await ctx.send(text)
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# Positional arguments (split by whitespace)
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@bot.command()
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async def greet(ctx, name, greeting="hello"):
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await ctx.reply(f"{greeting}, {name}!")
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```
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### Context
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The `ctx` object passed to commands gives you everything you need:
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```python
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@bot.command()
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async def info(ctx):
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ctx.message # the full Message object
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ctx.author # shortcut to ctx.message.author (Author)
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ctx.channel # channel name (str)
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ctx.bot # reference to the Bot
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await ctx.reply("text") # sends "@username text"
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await ctx.send("text") # sends "text" without mention
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await ctx.delete() # deletes the triggering message (needs mod perms)
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```
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### Sending Messages
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```python
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# Inside a command
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await ctx.reply("mentioned reply")
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await ctx.send("plain message")
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# Anywhere (if you have a reference to the bot)
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await bot.send("hello!", channel="bot-playground")
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```
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### Multi-Channel
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Connect to multiple channels at once:
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```python
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bot.run("hctvb_xxx", channels=["channel1", "channel2", "bot-playground"])
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```
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Messages and commands work across all channels. Use `ctx.channel` or `message.channel` to know which channel a message came from.
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```python
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@bot.event
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async def on_message(message):
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print(f"[{message.channel}] {message.author.username}: {message.content}")
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@bot.command()
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async def where(ctx):
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await ctx.reply(f"you're in {ctx.channel}")
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```
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### Moderation
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Bots with moderation permissions can manage users:
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```python
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# Timeout a user for 5 minutes (default)
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await bot.timeout_user("channel", user_id="user123", duration=300, reason="spam")
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# Ban a user
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await bot.ban_user("channel", user_id="user123", reason="repeated violations")
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# Remove a timeout
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await bot.lift_timeout("channel", user_id="user123")
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# Unban a user
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await bot.unban_user("channel", user_id="user123")
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# Delete a specific message
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await bot.delete_message("channel", msg_id="msg-uuid")
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```
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### Async Entry Point
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If you manage your own event loop:
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```python
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import asyncio
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async def main():
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bot = Bot(command_prefix="!")
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@bot.event
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async def on_ready(session):
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print("Connected!")
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await bot.start("hctvb_xxx", channel="bot-playground")
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asyncio.run(main())
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```
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## Models Reference
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| Model | Fields |
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| `Message` | `content`, `author`, `channel`, `msg_id`, `timestamp`, `type`, `is_bot` |
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| `Author` | `id`, `username`, `pfp_url`, `display_name`, `is_bot`, `is_platform_admin`, `channel_role` |
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| `Session` | `viewer` (Author), `permissions`, `moderation` |
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| `Permissions` | `can_moderate` |
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| `ModerationSettings` | `has_blocked_terms`, `slow_mode_seconds`, `max_message_length` |
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| `SystemMessage` | `type`, `channel`, `content`, `timestamp` |
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| `ChatAccess` | `can_send`, `restriction` |
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| `Restriction` | `type` (timeout/ban), `reason`, `expires_at` |
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| `ModerationError` | `code`, `message`, `restriction` |
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| `ModerationEvent` | `type`, `msg_id`, `channel` |
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## Requirements
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- Python 3.10+
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- `websockets` (only dependency)
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## License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Well - [MIT License](https://github.com/christianwell/hctvwrapper/blob/main/LICENSE)
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@@ -3,40 +3,40 @@ title: How to stream
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description: Get started with OBS and streaming on hackclub.tv
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---
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_This guide demonstrates how to stream with hackclub.tv via OBS Studio, for other streaming softwares you will need to edit these steps for your chosen softwear._
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_This guide demonstrates how to stream with hackclub.tv via OBS Studio. For other streaming software, you will need to adapt these steps for your chosen software._
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- Open OBS Studio
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- Open OBS Studio.
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(_if it is not installed head to [this webpage](https://obsproject.com/) to download the installer_)
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(_If it is not installed, head to [this webpage](https://obsproject.com/) to download the installer._)
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- In OBS, in the navbar click `File > Settings`
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- In OBS, click `File > Settings` in the top navigation bar.
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- In the popup Setting box, from the sidebar open `Stream`
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- In the Settings popup, open `Stream` from the sidebar.
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- Set `Service` box to `Custom...`
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- Set `Service` to `Custom...`.
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- Go to https://hackclub.tv/settings/channel/ on your chosen web browser
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- Go to https://hackclub.tv/settings/channel/ in your web browser.
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(_if you are not logged in you may have to log back in and then try again_)
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(_If you are not logged in, you may have to log in again and then try again._)
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- Under `Stream Settings` you will find your `Stream Key` and `Stream URL` - copy the `Stream URL` and paste it into OBS
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- Under `Stream Settings`, you will find your `Stream Key` and `Stream URL`. Copy the `Stream URL` and paste it into OBS.
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- Go back on to the website and click this <img alt="Lock Icon" src="../../../assets/lock.png" width="35px"/> icon to regenerate your stream key - copy the new key and past it into the `Stream Key` box in OBS
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- Go back to the website and click this <img alt="Lock Icon" src="../../../assets/lock.png" width="35px"/> icon to regenerate your stream key. Copy the new key and paste it into the `Stream Key` box in OBS.
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(_Your OBS settings should now look like this_)
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- You can now safely `Apply` changes in OBS and start streaming!
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- You can now safely apply the changes in OBS and start streaming.
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Thanks for using this guide and happy streaming!
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_A video tutorial is currently in the making, check back another time if you would like to see it!_
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_A video tutorial is currently being made, so check back later if you would like to see it!_
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